Migraines are the third most common health condition globally, ranking higher than diabetes, asthma, and epilepsy combined. In the UK alone, approximately 10 million adults suffer from regular migraines. But while the numbers are staggering, the understanding of migraines and their potential treatments remains a topic of much interest and research, particularly surrounding medical cannabis.

What is a Migraine?

Migraines are not just ordinary headaches. They are characterised by intense, debilitating pain that can severely impact day-to-day life. Unlike mild and steady tension headaches, migraines are typically described as throbbing or pulsating pain, most commonly on one side of the head. The NHS defines the condition as a “moderate or severe headache felt as a throbbing pain on one side of the head,” however this description only scratches the surface of the true complexity of the condition.

Migraine attacks often come with additional symptoms that set them apart from regular headaches. Many sufferers experience nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light (photophobia), and sensitivity to sound (phonophobia). People may also experience visual disturbances, like seeing flashing lights or blind spots. This phenomenon is referred to as a migraine with aura, and it can serve as a warning sign that a migraine attack is imminent. However, not all migraine sufferers experience an aura, and some migraines occur without any warning.

The Causes and Triggers of Migraines

One of the most challenging aspects of migraines is the wide variety of triggers that can bring on an attack. While the precise cause of migraines remains unclear, it’s thought that genetic and environmental factors play a significant role.

Many people who suffer from migraines report a family history of the condition, suggesting a potential genetic link. Some studies suggest that migraine may be partially inherited, with specific genes involved in the way the brain processes pain and sensory information.

Beyond genetics, environmental factors are also major migraine triggers.

These can include:

1. Bright or flickering lights
2. Loud noises
3. Strong smells or odours
4. Changes in weather
5. Air quality

For some individuals, stress is a major contributor to the onset of a migraine attack. Stress-induced migraines are common, with many sufferers noting that a stressful workday or personal situation can bring on a severe migraine. Other lifestyle factors, such as poor sleep, dehydration, or missed meals, can also contribute to migraine frequency and severity.

The Role of Medical Cannabis in Migraine Treatment

Studies suggest that medical cannabis may offer the solution to easing and managing migraine symptoms, especially in cases where conventional treatments have proven ineffective.

But how does it work? Cannabinoids interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating pain, inflammation, and other physiological processes. Studies have shown that cannabinoids may help reduce pain and inflammation, which can prove beneficial for migraine sufferers.

CBD (cannabidiol), a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis, has gained attention for its potential to help reduce chronic pain and inflammation without causing the “high” associated with THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). For people with migraines, CBD may offer relief by reducing pain intensity and helping to prevent future attacks.

How Mamedica Can Help You Manage Migraines

At Mamedica, we understand that managing chronic migraines can be challenging, especially when traditional treatments haven’t provided enough relief. At our clinic, we offer personalised consultations for those who are interested in exploring this treatment option.

Our experienced healthcare professionals are on hand to explore the option of medical cannabis in your life.

To see if medical cannabis might be a suitable option for you, a loved one, or a patient, take our quick, 60-second eligibility test for free.