With cannabis becoming more widely accepted for medicinal use, many people are beginning to question how medical cannabis differs from what’s found on the street. While both come from the same plant, the differences between street and medical cannabis can have a major impact on how people respond to treatment, and the results can be night and day. Medical cannabis refers to the use of cannabis and its active compounds for therapeutic or clinical purposes.

Although historical records indicate that cannabis has been utilised for the treatment of various health conditions for thousands of years, it is only within the past few decades that scientific inquiry has begun to substantiate these traditional uses. An expanding body of peer-reviewed research now highlights the medicinal potential of cannabis, demonstrating that its applications extend well beyond recreational use.

In this blog, we break down the key differences between street cannabis and medical cannabis and why understanding those differences is essential for your health and well-being.

Purity and Quality Control

Street Cannabis: Cannabis bought illegally on the street is not subject to any kind of quality control. It may be contaminated with pesticides, mould, synthetic cannabinoids, or even other drugs. This makes it unpredictable and potentially harmful, especially for people using it to manage medical conditions.

Medical Cannabis:  Medical cannabis is grown under strict conditions, following pharmaceutical-grade standards. Every batch is tested for purity, potency, and contaminants. Patients know exactly what they’re getting, free from harmful substances, with consistent THC and CBD levels every time.

THC and CBD Levels

Street Cannabis: Street cannabis is often bred to have very high levels of THC (the compound responsible for the ‘high’), and low levels of CBD (which can help counteract the psychoactive effects of THC). This imbalance can increase the risk of anxiety, paranoia, or psychosis, especially in people prone to mental health conditions.

Medical Cannabis: Medical cannabis products come in various THC:CBD ratios to suit different medical needs. For example, high-CBD and low-THC formulations are commonly prescribed for anxiety, epilepsy, or inflammation, while more balanced or high-THC options may be used for chronic pain, nausea, or sleep disorders. The key is that dosing is controlled and tailored to each patient.

Consistency and Reliability

Street Cannabis: Buying from an unregulated source means there’s no way to guarantee what strain or strength you’re getting. Each batch can affect you very differently from the next, which can be risky for someone using cannabis to manage a health condition.

Medical Cannabis: Medical cannabis products are consistent. That means the same product will produce the same effects every time, allowing patients and clinicians to better manage the dosage and avoid unwanted side effects.

Legal Implications

Street Cannabis: Possessing or using street cannabis is still illegal in many places, including in the UK. Even in regions where it’s decriminalised, it can still carry legal and social risks.

Medical Cannabis: Medical cannabis is legally prescribed, meaning patients can carry and use their medication with proper documentation. It provides peace of mind and protection under the law, something street cannabis can’t offer.

Access and Guidance

Street Cannabis: When purchasing cannabis illegally, there’s no medical guidance. Individuals self-diagnose and self-medicate, often without knowing how to use it safely or effectively. This can lead to overuse, dependency, or exacerbation of symptoms.

Medical Cannabis: With medical cannabis, patients are seen by qualified clinicians who assess their needs, recommend appropriate formulations, and monitor treatment. This ensures safe, responsible use under proper medical supervision.

Final Thoughts

While both street and medical cannabis may come from the same plant, the experiences people have using them can be vastly different. Medical cannabis offers a safe, controlled, and legal way to treat a wide range of conditions – under the care of medical professionals. In contrast, street cannabis comes with risks that can outweigh its potential benefits, especially when used without guidance.

If you’re exploring medical cannabis as a treatment option, Mamedica is here to help. Our team of specialised doctors offers expert guidance, personalised treatment plans, and access to high-quality, regulated medication. Your health, safety, and peace of mind are our top priorities. Get in touch with us today to see how we can support your journey.